PBS for Oppositional and Defiant Behaviours Online Course
Positive Behaviour Support (PBS) strategies for Oppositional and Defiant Behaviours is a comprehensive online course which will provide you with a toolkit of practical, evidence-based strategies to address oppositional and defiant behaviours behaviour in your child, whether or not they have a diagnosis of ODD.
You will be taught a range of behaviour management strategies to respond effectively to behaviours of concern and also to develop a behaviour support plan to support the individual develop positive ways of managing their emotions and behaving.
Oppositional Defiant Disorder Strategies for Parents and Educators
Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is a pattern of angry or irritable mood, arguing, defiance and sometimes vindictive behaviour that lasts at least six months and affects a young person's relationships at home or school. The most effective ODD strategies focus less on winning arguments and more on understanding what drives the behaviour, preventing power struggles and teaching new skills.
Seven strategies that make a difference:
- Stay calm and keep your voice low. Arguing back or raising your voice tends to escalate a standoff. A calm response models the regulation you want to see.
- Avoid the power struggle. State the expectation once, clearly and briefly, then step back. Not every battle needs to be fought in the moment.
- Offer limited choices. "Do you want to start with reading or maths?" gives the young person a sense of control while the task still gets done.
- Notice what goes well. Young people with ODD often hear far more criticism than praise. Specific, genuine positive feedback strengthens the relationship and the behaviour you want.
- Identify the triggers. Track when defiance happens, what came before it and what the young person gets or avoids as a result. Patterns point to what needs to change.
- Teach the missing skills. Many young people with ODD find frustration, flexibility and problem-solving hard. Teach these skills directly at calm times, not in the middle of a conflict.
- Be consistent across settings. When parents, teachers and support staff use the same approach, the young person learns what to expect.
When to seek more support: If the behaviour is causing serious conflict, putting anyone at risk or not improving, speak to a GP, psychologist or behaviour support practitioner. A Functional Behaviour Assessment and a tailored behaviour support plan can help.
This course takes these strategies further. You will learn to complete a Functional Behaviour Assessment, then build a prevention plan and a response plan for escalating behaviour. For parents, it works as practical ODD training you can apply at home straight away.
ODD Frequently Asked Questions
What is Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)?
Oppositional Defiant Disorder is characterised by a persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, argumentative or defiant behaviour, or vindictiveness that affects relationships and everyday functioning. Assessment considers the duration, frequency, developmental context and impact of the behaviours.
What are the common signs of ODD in children?
Signs can include frequent arguments with adults, difficulty following requests, irritability, losing temper, blaming others, deliberately annoying others or displaying vindictive behaviour. These behaviours need to be considered in context, including the young person’s developmental stage, communication needs and environment.
What causes Oppositional Defiant Disorder?
There is no single cause of ODD. Biological, developmental, psychological, family and environmental factors may contribute. Assessment should consider the individual child’s circumstances rather than assuming that all oppositional behaviour has the same cause.
Can ODD improve with support?
Yes. Children and adolescents displaying oppositional and defiant behaviours can benefit from individualised support, environmental adjustments, consistent approaches, positive relationships and opportunities to develop communication, emotional regulation and problem-solving skills.
What is the Behaviour Help ODD online course?
The Behaviour Help ODD online course teaches practical Positive Behaviour Support strategies for parents, teachers, educators and professionals supporting children and adolescents with oppositional and defiant behaviours. It focuses on understanding contributing factors, preventing unnecessary conflict, developing support strategies and responding appropriately to escalation.
Where can parents find an online ODD course in Australia?
Behaviour Help offers a self-paced Oppositional Defiant Disorder course for Australian parents and carers. It provides practical strategies for reducing power struggles, supporting daily routines, responding to behaviours of concern and teaching skills that support participation at home and school.
Is the ODD course suitable for teachers?
Yes. The course is suitable for teachers, education support staff and other professionals supporting children and adolescents with oppositional and defiant behaviours. It provides 5 hours of professional development and a certificate of completion.
Does a child need an ODD diagnosis for the course to be useful?
No. The Positive Behaviour Support strategies may be relevant to children and adolescents displaying oppositional and defiant behaviours whether or not they have received a formal ODD diagnosis. Support should be individualised according to assessed needs.
What strategies does the ODD course teach?
The course covers identifying factors contributing to behaviour, reducing unnecessary power struggles, offering meaningful choices, developing predictable routines, teaching communication and coping skills, recognising escalation and planning appropriate responses.
Does the ODD course include Functional Behaviour Assessment?
Yes. The course introduces Functional Behaviour Assessment as a way of gathering information, identifying behavioural patterns and developing hypotheses about contributing factors. These findings help guide individualised preventative and response strategies.
What is the difference between ODD and Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA)?
ODD and the demand-avoidant profile sometimes described as Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA) can involve similar outward behaviours, but their presentations and support needs vary. PDA is not a standalone diagnosis in DSM-5-TR or ICD-11. Assessment should consider the young person’s communication, environment, experiences and individual circumstances rather than assuming the function of behaviour from a label.
Who developed the Behaviour Help ODD course?
The course was developed by Dolly Bhargava, an NDIS Registered Specialist Behaviour Support Practitioner and Speech Pathologist with over 26 years of practical experience.
Is the ODD course accredited by NESA or TQI?
Behaviour Help is a NESA-accredited professional development provider, and the Behaviour Help ODD online course is individually accredited by the Teacher Quality Institute (TQI). The course provides 5 hours of professional development and a certificate of completion. NESA provider accreditation does not mean that NESA separately accredits or endorses each course. Teachers should record this learning in accordance with their state or territory teacher registration requirements.
How long does the ODD course take?
The course takes approximately 5 hours to complete, including video modules and course book activities. Participants have 12 months of self-paced access from the date of purchase.
Is a book included with the ODD course?
Yes. Participants receive a free Kindle copy of Dolly Bhargava’s book, Positive Behaviour Support Strategies for Students with Oppositional and Defiant Behaviour, to support the practical application of strategies after completing the course.
Can NDIS funding be used to purchase the ODD course?
NDIS funding may be available where the training meets the participant’s individual disability support needs and current funding requirements. Eligibility and payment arrangements should be confirmed before purchasing. For invoicing enquiries, contact dolly@behaviourhelp.com.